王毅:中美不會(huì)走入“修昔底德陷阱”
中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng) 2017-03-21 11:31
中國(guó)外交部部長(zhǎng)王毅20日在中國(guó)發(fā)展高層論壇2017年年會(huì)上表示,在各國(guó)命運(yùn)緊密相連的新的時(shí)代背景下,新興大國(guó)與既有大國(guó)的利益已深度交融,如果發(fā)生沖突,只能是雙輸。因此中美關(guān)系不會(huì)走入“修昔底德陷阱”。
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi delivers a speech at the China Development Forum 2017 in Beijing, capital of China, March 20, 2017. [Photo: Xinhua]
China and the United States can sidestep the Thucydides Trap and the Kindleberger Trap and jointly chart bilateral ties from a long-term perspective, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said Monday in Beijing.
中國(guó)外交部部長(zhǎng)王毅20日表示,中美可以避開(kāi)“修昔底德陷阱”和“金德?tīng)柌裣葳濉?,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度共同規(guī)劃雙邊關(guān)系。
"China has the confidence to avoid the historical precedent through enhanced dialogue and coordination with the US side," Wang said during a luncheon speech at the 2017 China Development Forum (CDF).
王毅在中國(guó)發(fā)展高層論壇2017年年會(huì)上說(shuō):“中方有信心通過(guò)與美方加強(qiáng)對(duì)話(huà)協(xié)作,避免重蹈歷史覆轍?!?/p>
“修昔底德陷阱”(Thucydides Trap)是由古希臘史學(xué)家修昔底德(Thucydides)在闡述公元前5世紀(jì)發(fā)生在雅典和斯巴達(dá)兩國(guó)之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)提出來(lái)的理論。他認(rèn)為,一個(gè)崛起的大國(guó)(rising power)必然會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)現(xiàn)有的大國(guó)(established power),而現(xiàn)存大國(guó)也必然會(huì)回應(yīng)這種威脅。雙方面臨的威脅多數(shù)以戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)告終,而沖突的結(jié)果也會(huì)是災(zāi)難性的,兩個(gè)強(qiáng)國(guó)都將走向衰落。
“金德?tīng)柌裣葳濉保↘indleberger Trap)由馬歇爾計(jì)劃的天才構(gòu)想者,后執(zhí)教于麻省理工學(xué)院的查爾斯?金德?tīng)柌裉岢?,他認(rèn)為,20世紀(jì)30年代的災(zāi)難起源于美國(guó)取代英國(guó)成為全球最大強(qiáng)權(quán)(the US replacing Britain as the largest global power),但又未能像英國(guó)一樣承擔(dān)起提供全球公共產(chǎn)品的責(zé)任(failing to take on Britain's role in providing public goods)。其結(jié)果是全球體系崩潰,陷入蕭條、種族滅絕和世界大戰(zhàn)。
王毅表示,當(dāng)今世界事務(wù)已如此復(fù)雜多樣,不可能僅靠一個(gè)國(guó)家承擔(dān)提供所有國(guó)際公共產(chǎn)品的責(zé)任,唯有開(kāi)展國(guó)際合作才是可行選擇(a single country cannot provide all public goods for the world with such complexity, international cooperation is the only possible choice)。所以中美關(guān)系也不會(huì)面臨“金德?tīng)柌裣葳濉薄?/p>
對(duì)于朝鮮半島核問(wèn)題,王毅表示,面對(duì)新的形勢(shì),我們又再次提出了中國(guó)的解決方案,那就是同時(shí)推進(jìn)實(shí)現(xiàn)半島無(wú)核化與建立半島和平機(jī)制的“雙軌并行”思路(the "parallel-track approach", denuclearizing the Korean Peninsula and replacing the Korean armistice with a peace agreement at the same time),以及通過(guò)朝鮮暫停核導(dǎo)活動(dòng)、美韓暫停大規(guī)模軍演,為啟動(dòng)“雙軌并行”邁出第一步的“雙暫停”倡議(the "suspension-for-suspension proposal," that is the DPRK's suspension of missile and nuclear activities in exchange for a halt of the large scale US-ROK exercises)。這個(gè)方案設(shè)計(jì)旨在找到復(fù)談的突破口,先摘下“低垂的果實(shí)”,既現(xiàn)實(shí)可行,又合情合理,同時(shí)也完全符合安理會(huì)決議既實(shí)施嚴(yán)厲制裁、又呼吁和平解決的宗旨。
(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 馬文英)