備考:最全專八改錯(cuò)??键c(diǎn)
有道考神 2017-03-15 09:42
本周末就要迎來專八考試了,改錯(cuò)題中常見的6種錯(cuò)誤類型,你都能看得出來嗎?改錯(cuò)不僅需要火眼金睛,還需要耐心和細(xì)心。當(dāng)然,還要熟練掌握這些固定搭配才能十拿九穩(wěn)!
【1】固定搭配(箭頭右邊表示正確的搭配)
1. in return to → in return for 報(bào)答
2. substitute A with B → substitute A for B 用A代替B
3. account 20% → account for 20% 占據(jù)…比例
4. attitude on life → attitude towards/to life 對(duì)生活的態(tài)度
5. in a quick speed → at a quick speed 高速
6. with many respects → in many respects 在許多方面
7. considerations to… → considerations for… 考慮
8. become victims of … → become victims to … 成為犧牲品
9. the problems with the government → the problems for the government 政府的難題
10. resistance of → resistance to 抵抗
11. embark sth. → embark on sth. 著手做某事
12. at advance of sth. → in advance of sth. 提前,在…之前
13. interpret… to → interpret… as 把…解釋為…
14. take pride of → take pride in 驕傲
15. leap out to… → leap out at… 撲過來
16. inject them lethal strains → inject them withlethalstrains 注射
17. charge him with the same price → charge himwiththe same price 收費(fèi)
18. imbalance of A and B → imbalance between A and B A與B間的不平衡
19. fortify sb. for sth. → fortify sb. against sth. 加強(qiáng)…以抵御…
20. cast/ throw/ shed light to sth. → cast/throw/ shed light on sth. 給…提供線索
21. in proportion with → in proportion to 與…成比例
22. pay for it with dollars → pay for it in dollars 用美元支付
23. be in liberty to → be at liberty to 不受限制或支配
24. be contrasted to → be contrasted with 形成反差,對(duì)立
25. commit an offence to → commit an offence against 犯罪行為
26. ability of (doing) sth. → ability in (doing) sth. 做某事的能力
27. defend sth. against → defend sth. from 保護(hù)不受傷害
28. at the first place → in the first place 首先
29. take to do → take to doing 求助于,開始
30. yearn to → yearn for 渴望
31. at average → on average 平均
32. identify oneself to → identify oneself with 參加到…中
33. be successful on doing → be successful at/in doing 成功做某事
34. get one’s teeth on → get one’s teeth into 埋頭做,認(rèn)真做
35. approach to do … → approach to doing … 做某事的方法
36. succeed doing sth. → succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
37. demand of luxury goods → demand for luxury goods 對(duì)奢侈品的需求
38. differ A from B → distinguish A from B 把A和B區(qū)分開
【2】形近異義詞的區(qū)分
1. adapt v. 適合,改寫 – adopt v. 采納;收養(yǎng)
2. confirm v. 批準(zhǔn),確認(rèn) – conform v. 準(zhǔn)守
3. former adj. 前者的 – formal adj. 正式的
4. diary n. 日記 – dairy n. 牛奶場(chǎng)
5. personal adj.私人的 – personnel n.人員
6. beside prep. 在…旁邊 – besides adv. 除了
7. principal adj. 主要的 – principle n. 原則
8. conscious n. 意識(shí) – conscientious adj. 認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的,良心的
9. stationary adj.固定的,不動(dòng)的 – stationery n. 文具,辦公用品
10. considerate adj. 體貼的 – considerable adj. 大量的
11. affect v. 影響 – effect n. 影響
12. contact v. 聯(lián)系 – contract v. 收縮
13. moral adj. 道德的 – morale n. 士氣
14. industrious adj. 勤奮的 – industrial adj. 工業(yè)的
15. desert n. 沙漠;v. 拋棄 – dessert n. 甜品
16. require v. 要求 – acquire v. 獲得,習(xí)得 – inquire v.咨詢
17. presence n. 出現(xiàn),出席 – presentation n. 展示
18. transformation n. 改變 – transmission n. 傳播
19. value n. 價(jià)值 – evaluate v. 評(píng)估,測(cè)評(píng)
20. tense n. 時(shí)態(tài);adj. 緊的 – tension n. 緊張
21. cooker n. 廚具 – cook n. 廚師
22. complexity n. 復(fù)雜性– complex n. 合成體
23. insurance n. 保險(xiǎn) – assurance n. 擔(dān)保
24. provide v. 提供 – provided/providing 如果
25. perceive v. 理解 – conceive v. 構(gòu)想,設(shè)想
26. effective adj. 有效的 – affective adj. 受…影響的
27. latter adj. 后面的 – later adj. 后來
28. late adj. 遲的,已故的 – latest adj.最晚的,最新的
29. farther adj.距離更遠(yuǎn) – further adj.程度更進(jìn)一步
30. healthy adj.健康的 – healthful adj.有益健康的
31. continual adj.連續(xù)的 – continuous adj.持續(xù)不斷的
32. respectable adj.可敬的; 體面的 – respectful adj.表示尊敬的
33. historic adj.有歷史意義的 – historical adj.有關(guān)歷史的
34. rise vi. 起立;升起;(聲音)提高 – raise vt. 舉起;種植;喚醒;提出;鼓起
35. producing v. 生產(chǎn) – productive adj. 產(chǎn)量高的
36. lonely adj.精神上寂寞 – alone adj.單獨(dú),一個(gè)人
37. across prep. 從中間穿過(介詞) – cross v. 穿過(動(dòng)詞)
38. permit n. 通行證 – permission n. 允許
39. memorizing v. 記住 – memorable adj. 值得紀(jì)念的
40. normal n.常態(tài),通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn) – norm n. 規(guī)范,行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
41. acceptability n. 可接受性 – acceptance n. 接受
42. economical adj. 節(jié)儉的 – economic adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的
43. agent n. 代理人 – agency n. 代理機(jī)構(gòu)
44. reward n. 回饋 – award n. 獎(jiǎng)賞
45. special adj. 特殊的 – specific adj. 特定的
【3】邏輯連詞:根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系,選擇正確的邏輯連詞
1. therefore – nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改為however)
2. and – but
3. but – because
4. moreover – however
5. after – before
6. since – although
7. that – if
8. from now on – from then on
9. all – none
10. if – unless
11. besides – except
12. therefore – because
13. so – because
14. that’s why +結(jié)果 – that’s because +原因
【4】冠詞:不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞
(1)冠詞多余
1. on the either side –> on either side
2. in the Europe –> in Europe
3. in the winter –> in winter (季節(jié)前不加冠詞)
4. take the issue –> take issue(對(duì)…持異議,不同意)
(2)冠詞缺漏
1. among most –> among the most
2. one of first –> one of the first
3. atmosphere –>the atmosphere(表示獨(dú)一無二的事物)
4. between us and rest –> between us and the rest
5. in minority –> in the minority
6. around floor –> around the floor
7. piano –>the piano (樂器前要有定冠詞)
8. English language –>the English language
9. at heart of –> at the heart of
10. in long run –> in the long run
【5】形容詞副詞混用:形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或整個(gè)句子
1. be well equipped as –> be as well equipped as
2. heavy industrialized –>heavily-industrialized
3. spread colossal –> spread colossally
4. similar strong –>similarly strong
5. feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwarted
6. comparative high proportion –>comparatively high proportion
7. in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 years
8. culture embedded attitudes –>culturally embedded attitudes
9. increasing – increasingly
10. simple – simply
11. pure – purely
12. much – many
【6】成分殘缺、多余
1. a world which I could get… – a world in which I could get…
2. the idea shows – the idea that shows (先行詞在定語從句中作主語,關(guān)系代詞不可省略)
3. take for granted that – take it for granted that
4. one of the most glaring form – one of the most glaring forms
5. their jobs engage in their interest – their jobs engage their interest (engage單獨(dú)使用表示“占用(某人時(shí)間),吸引(某人注意力)”)
6. complain about sth. – complain sth.
7. work sth. – work out sth.
8. believe in – believe (believe單獨(dú)使用表示一般的“相信”,believe in表示“信任某人,信仰…”)
9. 20 percents – 20 percent
10. eyes contact – eye contact
11. seven – seventh
12. the process which it function – the process by which it function
13. communication service – communications service (通信服務(wù)、通訊服務(wù))
14. average incomes – average income (income為不可數(shù)名詞)
15. the like of – the likes of (諸如此類的)
16. be referred to XX – be referred to as XX
專八0元課——考前高頻必考詞匯串講:
(來源:有道考神,編輯:Helen)