3. 藝考腐敗
corruption associated with arts colleges' admission exams

請(qǐng)看例句：

For years, the independent admission exams of arts colleges have drawn wide public concern, because of the serious corruption associated with them.
多年來(lái)，藝術(shù)院校自主招生考試因與其相關(guān)的嚴(yán)重腐敗而引發(fā)社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。

全國(guó)各藝術(shù)院校自主招生(independent recruitment)考試近日陸續(xù)開考。一直以來(lái)，藝考都是招考腐敗的重災(zāi)區(qū)(a worst-hit area for corruption associated with entrance exam)，雖然多地在統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(unified standard)和加強(qiáng)考試現(xiàn)場(chǎng)監(jiān)督方面進(jìn)行了不少改革，但每年都有藝考腐敗案件發(fā)生。在此類案件中，有教師利用職務(wù)之便索賄(take the advantage of his or her position to extort bribes)，有教師充當(dāng)掮客(broker)謀利(make profits)，一些院領(lǐng)導(dǎo)也成為貪腐主體，甚至有學(xué)院教師、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)串通(collude with each other)分肥(share out ill-gotten gains, share the booty, divide the spoils)，形成黑色利益鏈條(illegal profit chain)。

藝考滋生腐敗(admission exams for arts colleges have bred corruption)的原因在于，對(duì)藝考考生表現(xiàn)的評(píng)估很大程度上取決于考官的個(gè)人判斷(the evaluation of an applicant's performance in an arts exam is highly dependent on the examiners' judgment)。為了保證招生的公平公正，中國(guó)教育科學(xué)研究院研究員儲(chǔ)朝暉等人建議：打破藝考負(fù)責(zé)人的雙重身份(dual identities)，專業(yè)課教授者不得兼任專業(yè)測(cè)試的測(cè)評(píng)者；公開透明，考試全場(chǎng)錄像，電腦全程監(jiān)控，暢通各種舉報(bào)和申訴渠道；斬?cái)嗯嘤?xùn)班利益鏈條(break the profit chains of training courses)，嚴(yán)格規(guī)定考官不可組織、參與任何形式的考前輔導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn)，違者必究(violators must be held accountable)。

[相關(guān)詞匯]

考試作弊 cheating on the exam

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監(jiān)考員 invigilator

替考者 surrogate exam-taker

考前焦慮 pre-exam nerves