國(guó)家海洋信息中心24日首次發(fā)布《中國(guó)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展指數(shù)》。結(jié)果顯示，2015年中國(guó)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展指數(shù)達(dá)到119.9，比上年增長(zhǎng)2.8%?！笆濉逼陂g年均增速3.7%，海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)總體發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)良好。

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China Ocean Economic Development Index, which gauges China's ocean economic development, rose to 119.9 in 2015, the National Marine Data and Information Service (NMDIS) announced Thursday.
國(guó)家海洋信息中心11月24日發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，衡量我國(guó)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的中國(guó)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展指數(shù)在2015年達(dá)到119.9。

During the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015) period, the annual growth rate of the China Ocean Economic Development Index was 3.7 percent, suggesting a good overall development of the ocean economy.
“十二五”期間，海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展指數(shù)年均增速3.7%，海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)總體發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)良好。

“中國(guó)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展指數(shù)”（China Ocean Economic Development Index）是對(duì)一定時(shí)期我國(guó)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的綜合量化評(píng)價(jià)（comprehensive quantitative evaluation on China's ocean economy development in a certain period），包括發(fā)展水平（development level）、發(fā)展成效（development efficiency）和發(fā)展?jié)摿Γ╠evelopment potential）3個(gè)指數(shù)。基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)主要來(lái)源于國(guó)務(wù)院有關(guān)部門(mén)、國(guó)家海洋局相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)司及各類(lèi)統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒和統(tǒng)計(jì)公報(bào)，以2010年為基期，基期指數(shù)設(shè)定為100。

發(fā)展水平指數(shù)（development level sub-index）主要體現(xiàn)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的規(guī)模、結(jié)構(gòu)、效益和開(kāi)放水平（development scale, structure, benefits and openness of the ocean economy）；發(fā)展成效指數(shù)（development efficiency sub-index）主要體現(xiàn)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的穩(wěn)定性和民生改善狀況（the development stability of the ocean economy and the people's quality of life）；發(fā)展?jié)摿χ笖?shù)（development potential sub-index）主要體現(xiàn)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)和資源環(huán)境承載能力（innovation in the ocean economy and natural resources and the environment）。

中國(guó)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展指數(shù)旨在綜合反映我國(guó)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展水平、成效和潛力，客觀評(píng)價(jià)我國(guó)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，對(duì)于提高海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行監(jiān)測(cè)與評(píng)估能力，服務(wù)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)宏觀調(diào)控決策，引導(dǎo)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化調(diào)整，推動(dòng)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意義。

（中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 馬文英）