2015國(guó)防白皮書(shū)雙語(yǔ)全文 China's Military Strategy
新華網(wǎng) 2015-05-26 16:26
IV. Building and Development of China's Armed Forces
四、軍事力量建設(shè)發(fā)展
In the implementation of the military strategic guideline in the new situation, China's armed forces must closely center around the CPC's goal of building a strong military, respond to the state's core security needs, aim at building an informationized military and winning informationized wars, deepen the reform of national defense and the armed forces in an all-round way, build a modern system of military forces with Chinese characteristics, and constantly enhance their capabilities for addressing various security threats and accomplishing diversified military tasks.
貫徹新形勢(shì)下軍事戰(zhàn)略方針,必須緊緊圍繞實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在新形勢(shì)下的強(qiáng)軍目標(biāo),以國(guó)家核心安全需求為導(dǎo)向,著眼建設(shè)信息化軍隊(duì)、打贏信息化戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),全面深化國(guó)防和軍隊(duì)改革,努力構(gòu)建中國(guó)特色現(xiàn)代軍事力量體系,不斷提高軍隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)對(duì)多種安全威脅、完成多樣化軍事任務(wù)的能力。
Development of the Services and Arms of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and the People's Armed Police Force (PAPF)
軍兵種和武警部隊(duì)發(fā)展
In line with the strategic requirement of mobile operations and multi-dimensional offense and defense, the PLA Army (PLAA) will continue to reorient from theater defense to trans-theater mobility. In the process of building small, multi-functional and modular units, the PLAA will adapt itself to tasks in different regions, develop the capacity of its combat forces for different purposes, and construct a combat force structure for joint operations. The PLAA will elevate its capabilities for precise, multi-dimensional, trans-theater, multi-functional and sustainable operations.
陸軍按照機(jī)動(dòng)作戰(zhàn)、立體攻防的戰(zhàn)略要求,實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域防衛(wèi)型向全域機(jī)動(dòng)型轉(zhuǎn)變,加快小型化、多能化、模塊化發(fā)展步伐,適應(yīng)不同地區(qū)不同任務(wù)需要,組織作戰(zhàn)力量分類建設(shè),構(gòu)建適應(yīng)聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)要求的作戰(zhàn)力量體系,提高精確作戰(zhàn)、立體作戰(zhàn)、全域作戰(zhàn)、多能作戰(zhàn)、持續(xù)作戰(zhàn)能力。
In line with the strategic requirement of offshore waters defense and open seas protection, the PLA Navy (PLAN) will gradually shift its focus from "offshore waters defense" to the combination of "offshore waters defense" with "open seas protection," and build a combined, multi-functional and efficient marine combat force structure. The PLAN will enhance its capabilities for strategic deterrence and counterattack, maritime maneuvers, joint operations at sea, comprehensive defense and comprehensive support.
海軍按照近海防御、遠(yuǎn)海護(hù)衛(wèi)的戰(zhàn)略要求,逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)近海防御型向近海防御與遠(yuǎn)海護(hù)衛(wèi)型結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)變,構(gòu)建合成、多能、高效的海上作戰(zhàn)力量體系,提高戰(zhàn)略威懾與反擊、海上機(jī)動(dòng)作戰(zhàn)、海上聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)、綜合防御作戰(zhàn)和綜合保障能力。
In line with the strategic requirement of building air-space capabilities and conducting offensive and defensive operations, the PLA Air Force (PLAAF) will endeavor to shift its focus from territorial air defense to both defense and offense, and build an air-space defense force structure that can meet the requirements of informationized operations. The PLAAF will boost its capabilities for strategic early warning, air strike, air and missile defense, information countermeasures, airborne operations, strategic projection and comprehensive support.
空軍按照空天一體、攻防兼?zhèn)涞膽?zhàn)略要求,實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)土防空型向攻防兼?zhèn)湫娃D(zhuǎn)變,構(gòu)建適應(yīng)信息化作戰(zhàn)需要的空天防御力量體系,提高戰(zhàn)略預(yù)警、空中打擊、防空反導(dǎo)、信息對(duì)抗、空降作戰(zhàn)、戰(zhàn)略投送和綜合保障能力。
In line with the strategic requirement of being lean and effective and possessing both nuclear and conventional missiles, the PLA Second Artillery Force (PLASAF) will strive to transform itself in the direction of informationization, press forward with independent innovations in weaponry and equipment by reliance on science and technology, enhance the safety, reliability and effectiveness of missile systems, and improve the force structure featuring a combination of both nuclear and conventional capabilities. The PLASAF will strengthen its capabilities for strategic deterrence and nuclear counterattack, and medium- and long-range precision strikes.
第二炮兵按照精干有效、核常兼?zhèn)涞膽?zhàn)略要求,加快推進(jìn)信息化轉(zhuǎn)型,依靠科技進(jìn)步推動(dòng)武器裝備自主創(chuàng)新,增強(qiáng)導(dǎo)彈武器的安全性、可靠性、有效性,完善核常兼?zhèn)涞牧α矿w系,提高戰(zhàn)略威懾與核反擊和中遠(yuǎn)程精確打擊能力。
In line with the strategic requirement of performing multiple functions and effectively maintaining social stability, the PAPF will continue to develop its forces for guard and security, contingency response, stability maintenance, counter-terrorism operations, emergency rescue and disaster relief, emergency support and air support, and work to improve a force structure which highlights guard duty, contingency response, counter-terrorism and stability maintenance. The PAPF will enhance its capabilities for performing diversified tasks centering on guard duty and contingency response in informationized conditions.
武警部隊(duì)按照多能一體、有效維穩(wěn)的戰(zhàn)略要求,發(fā)展執(zhí)勤安保、處突維穩(wěn)、反恐突擊、搶險(xiǎn)救援、應(yīng)急保障、空中支援力量,完善以執(zhí)勤處突和反恐維穩(wěn)為主體的力量體系,提高以信息化條件下執(zhí)勤處突能力為核心的完成多樣化任務(wù)能力。重大安全領(lǐng)域力量發(fā)展。
The seas and oceans bear on the enduring peace, lasting stability and sustainable development of China. The traditional mentality that land outweighs sea must be abandoned, and great importance has to be attached to managing the seas and oceans and protecting maritime rights and interests. It is necessary for China to develop a modern maritime military force structure commensurate with its national security and development interests, safeguard its national sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, protect the security of strategic SLOCs and overseas interests, and participate in international maritime cooperation, so as to provide strategic support for building itself into a maritime power.
海洋關(guān)系國(guó)家長(zhǎng)治久安和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。必須突破重陸輕海的傳統(tǒng)思維,高度重視經(jīng)略海洋、維護(hù)海權(quán)。建設(shè)與國(guó)家安全和發(fā)展利益相適應(yīng)的現(xiàn)代海上軍事力量體系,維護(hù)國(guó)家主權(quán)和海洋權(quán)益,維護(hù)戰(zhàn)略通道和海外利益安全,參與海洋國(guó)際合作,為建設(shè)海洋強(qiáng)國(guó)提供戰(zhàn)略支撐。
Outer space has become a commanding height in international strategic competition. Countries concerned are developing their space forces and instruments, and the first signs of weaponization of outer space have appeared. China has all along advocated the peaceful use of outer space, opposed the weaponization of and arms race in outer space, and taken an active part in international space cooperation. China will keep abreast of the dynamics of outer space, deal with security threats and challenges in that domain, and secure its space assets to serve its national economic and social development, and maintain outer space security.
太空是國(guó)際戰(zhàn)略競(jìng)爭(zhēng)制高點(diǎn)。有關(guān)國(guó)家發(fā)展太空力量和手段,太空武器化初顯端倪。中國(guó)一貫主張和平利用太空,反對(duì)太空武器化和太空軍備競(jìng)賽,積極參與國(guó)際太空合作。密切跟蹤掌握太空態(tài)勢(shì),應(yīng)對(duì)太空安全威脅與挑戰(zhàn),保衛(wèi)太空資產(chǎn)安全,服務(wù)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和社會(huì)發(fā)展,維護(hù)太空安全。
Cyberspace has become a new pillar of economic and social development, and a new domain of national security. As international strategic competition in cyberspace has been turning increasingly fiercer, quite a few countries are developing their cyber military forces. Being one of the major victims of hacker attacks, China is confronted with grave security threats to its cyber infrastructure. As cyberspace weighs more in military security, China will expedite the development of a cyber force, and enhance its capabilities of cyberspace situation awareness, cyber defense, support for the country's endeavors in cyberspace and participation in international cyber cooperation, so as to stem major cyber crises, ensure national network and information security, and maintain national security and social stability.
網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展新支柱和國(guó)家安全新領(lǐng)域。網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間國(guó)際戰(zhàn)略競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈,不少國(guó)家都在發(fā)展網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間軍事力量。中國(guó)是黑客攻擊最大的受害國(guó)之一,網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施安全面臨嚴(yán)峻威脅,網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間對(duì)軍事安全影響逐步上升。加快網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間力量建設(shè),提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間態(tài)勢(shì)感知、網(wǎng)絡(luò)防御、支援國(guó)家網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間斗爭(zhēng)和參與國(guó)際合作的能力,遏控網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間重大危機(jī),保障國(guó)家網(wǎng)絡(luò)與信息安全,維護(hù)國(guó)家安全和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。
The nuclear force is a strategic cornerstone for safeguarding national sovereignty and security. China has always pursued the policy of no first use of nuclear weapons and adhered to a self-defensive nuclear strategy that is defensive in nature. China will unconditionally not use or threaten to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states or in nuclear-weapon-free zones, and will never enter into a nuclear arms race with any other country. China has always kept its nuclear capabilities at the minimum level required for maintaining its national security. China will optimize its nuclear force structure, improve strategic early warning, command and control, missile penetration, rapid reaction, and survivability and protection, and deter other countries from using or threatening to use nuclear weapons against China.
核力量是維護(hù)國(guó)家主權(quán)和安全的戰(zhàn)略基石。中國(guó)始終奉行不首先使用核武器的政策,堅(jiān)持自衛(wèi)防御的核戰(zhàn)略,無(wú)條件不對(duì)無(wú)核武器國(guó)家和無(wú)核武器區(qū)使用或威脅使用核武器,不與任何國(guó)家進(jìn)行核軍備競(jìng)賽,核力量始終維持在維護(hù)國(guó)家安全需要的最低水平。建設(shè)完善核力量體系,提高戰(zhàn)略預(yù)警、指揮控制、導(dǎo)彈突防、快速反應(yīng)和生存防護(hù)能力,懾止他國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)使用或威脅使用核武器。