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The retired co-founder of computer giant Microsoft, Bill Gates, has earmarked $130,000 from his foundation to support a "smoke-free Olympics".
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The retired co-founder of computer giant Microsoft, Bill Gates, has earmarked $130,000 from his foundation to support a "smoke-free Olympics".
"Awareness of the disease burden that smoking causes is not very widespread. I'd say most people in the US know it, but in China, that's not the case," Gates, who co-chairs the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, said at a press conference in New York City on Wednesday.
The funds from the foundation's latest commitment are expected to go toward advertisements in an anti-smoking campaign.
Beijing has pledged a smoke-free Games, banning smoking from most indoor public spaces, workplaces and spectator areas of open-air stadiums during the Games next month.
The anti-smoking drive is aimed at curbing a habit that reportedly affects more than 350 million people in the country. Medical costs from smoking also impoverish more than 50 million people in China, figures from the World Health Organization have showed.
Similarly, about 1 million people die from smoking-related causes every year, statistics from Ministry of Health have showed.
Gates, who stepped down from Microsoft in June to work full time at the foundation and is scheduled to attend the opening ceremony of the Olympics on Aug 8, highlighted education as a weapon in the fight against smoking.
"We've got to make sure that we don't wait until China gets as rich as we did before we woke up and changed how we thought about smoking," the billionaire philanthropist said.
"We want that enlightenment to come to China early on."
His foundation's latest efforts in China are part of the $125 million it has pledged over the next five years to fight smoking, where the funds will be used to support efforts to cut high rates of tobacco use in countries such as China and India, as well as help prevent the tobacco epidemic from taking root in Africa.
"Tobacco-caused diseases have emerged as one of the greatest health challenges facing developing countries," Gates said. "The good news is, we know what it takes to save millions of lives, and where efforts exist, they are working," he said. The foundation has collaborated with the Health Ministry on other public health campaigns, including HIV prevention.
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(Agencies)
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已正式退休的微軟集團(tuán)創(chuàng)始人比爾?蓋茨日前從他的基金會(huì)劃撥13萬(wàn)美元，以支持北京的“無(wú)煙奧運(yùn)”。
目前任“比爾和梅林達(dá)?蓋茨基金會(huì)”聯(lián)合主席的蓋茨于上周三在紐約的一次新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說(shuō)：“吸煙引發(fā)疾病這一問(wèn)題并未引起十分廣泛的關(guān)注。目前不少美國(guó)人認(rèn)識(shí)到了這一問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，但在中國(guó)就不一定了?！?/font>
基金會(huì)最近劃撥的資金將用于“禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)”的宣傳廣告。
北京政府已承諾要實(shí)現(xiàn)“無(wú)煙奧運(yùn)”。在下月即將開(kāi)幕的奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，北京大多數(shù)室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所、工作地點(diǎn)和露天觀眾席都將禁煙。
禁煙的主要目的是抑制人們吸煙的習(xí)慣。據(jù)悉中國(guó)有3.5億煙民。據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，吸煙所導(dǎo)致的醫(yī)療成本讓中國(guó)五千多萬(wàn)人口陷入了貧困。
此外，衛(wèi)生部的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)表明，中國(guó)每年約有一百萬(wàn)人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。
蓋茨強(qiáng)調(diào)了教育在禁煙中的重要性。蓋茨已于6月正式退出微軟的日常管理，并將主要精力投入基金會(huì)。他將出席8月8日北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式。
這位擁有億萬(wàn)財(cái)富的慈善家說(shuō)：“我們要讓中國(guó)早點(diǎn)認(rèn)識(shí)到吸煙的危害，不要像我們一樣，等到富起來(lái)了才意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。”
“希望中國(guó)在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上能早點(diǎn)覺(jué)醒?！?/font>
蓋茨基金會(huì)表示，將在未來(lái)五年斥資1.25億美元（在發(fā)展中國(guó)家）推廣禁煙計(jì)劃，中國(guó)也將成為這項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃的一部分。這些資金將用于降低中國(guó)和印度等發(fā)展中國(guó)家的吸煙率，以及幫助非洲預(yù)防煙草泛濫。
蓋茨說(shuō)：“吸煙所引發(fā)的疾病已逐漸成為發(fā)展中國(guó)家所面臨的最大健康威脅之一。慶幸的是，現(xiàn)在我們知道了該怎樣去挽救這些人的生命，而且我們付出的一些努力也正在發(fā)揮作用?！鄙w茨基金會(huì)已與衛(wèi)生部在艾滋病預(yù)防等其它公共衛(wèi)生領(lǐng)域展開(kāi)合作。
（實(shí)習(xí)生屈上 英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津姍姍編輯）
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