Some sleep drugs do more than make you sleep [ 2007-03-21 10:01 ]
This is the VOA Special English Health Report.
The United States Food and Drug Administration has ordered companies to place
strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders. It also
ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients
explaining how to safely use the drugs.
Last Wednesday, the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have
unexpected and dangerous effects. These include the risk of life-threatening
allergic reactions. They also include rare incidents of strange behavior. These
include people cooking food, eating and even driving while asleep. The patients
later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep.
Last year, a member of the United States Congress said he had a sleep-driving
incident. Patrick Kennedy, a representative from Rhode Island, crashed his car
into a security barrier near the building where lawmakers meet. The accident
happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt. Mr. Kennedy said he had
earlier taken a sleep medicine. He said he was also being treated with a stomach
sickness drug that can cause sleepiness.
The Food and Drug Administration did not say in its announcement how many
cases of sleep-driving it has documented. However, the New York Times reported
last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the
drug Ambien. Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking. Others said they
found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in
their sleep. But they had no memory of carrying out the activities.
A Food and Drug Administration official says that these serious side effects
of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare. But, he also said there are probably
more cases than are reported. He said the agency believes the risk of such
behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink
alcohol while taking the drugs. The Food and Drug Administration has advised
drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.
And that’s the VOA Special English Health Report, written by Caty Weaver. Our
reports and audio links can be found at voaspecialenglish.com. You can send a
health question to special@voanews.com. Please remember to include your name and
country. I’m Steve Ember.
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