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The Western allies took
just 100 days to achieve victory |
1991: Jubilation follows Gulf War
ceasefire |
England have
The guns are silent and the war is over in the Gulf.
A ceasefire was announced in Washington by President George Bush after
Iraq accepted all 12 resolutions made by the United Nations.
In a live address to the nation US President Bush said: "Kuwait is
liberated. Iraq's army is defeated. Our military objectives are met."
He praised all 32 countries involved in Operation Desert Storm. "This
is a victory for all mankind, for the rule of law and for what is right."
"Our troops have performed magnificently. Right has prevailed," said
British Prime Minister John Major.
Top of the 12 demands made on Iraq by is the return of all Allied
prisoners of war and thousands of Kuwaiti citizens taken to Iraq.
It is also required to renounce any future claim to Kuwait and pay
compensation for injuries it has caused.
Iraq's army, once one of the largest in the world, has been all but
destroyed.
The six-week war to free Kuwait from Iraqi occupation culminated in a lightening ground campaign
that achieved victory in just 100 hours.
The allies currently hold 80,000 Iraqi PoWs who surrendered in droves
in the last few days.
Kuwait City rang with the sound of gunshots today celebrating the
liberation of the city.
But scenes of joy are overshadowed by black skies polluted by burning
Kuwaiti oilfields set alight in a last desperate act by fleeing Iraqi
forces.
Many Iraqis interviewed on the streets of Baghdad were relieved their
city has seen an end to the constant allied bombardment.
But the media is claiming a victory for Saddam Hussein, with Baghdad
Radio stating: "The allies of Satan and its accursed leader have been
taught a lesson."
Despite this claim, Iraqi casualties number tens of thousands.
It has emerged that "friendly fire" killed more British troops than the
Iraqis did - of 16 British soldiers who died, nine were killed by
Americans.
Of 148 Americans who died, 35 were killed by friendly fire.
Iraqi deaths are estimated at 50,000, with 100,000
wounded.